Gerard A. Kriss, Arthur F. Davidsen, Wei Zheng, Jeffrey W. Kruk and Brian R. Espey
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218

Abstract:

We observed NGC 4151 on six separate occasions at intervals of one to three days using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope during the flight of Astro-2 aboard the space shuttle Endeavour in March 1995. The far-ultraviolet spectra cover the spectral range from the interstellar cutoff at 912 Å to 1840 Å with a resolution of 2--4 Å. The mean spectrum, representing 4752 s of integration time, has a S/N of 30, and it shows profound differences compared to that obtained during the flight of Astro-1 in December 1990. The continuum, at 1455 Å, is five times brighter, the brightest UV flux ever observed for NGC 4151. All high-ionization absorption lines have strengthened considerably --- S VI , C III , O VI , N V , Si IV , and C IV . The Lyman series absorption lines have also increased in strength, with the bulk of the absorption requiring a neutral hydrogen column density of covering only 78% of the UV source with an effective Doppler parameter of . However, up to of neutral hydrogen that fully covers the source could be present in gas with a thermal Doppler parameter of . Single-zone photoionization models of warm absorbing gas are unable to account for both the X-ray absorbing material and the UV-absorbing gas, largely because of the wide range of ionization states present in the UV and the X-ray.

Subject headings: galaxies: active --- galaxies: individual (NGC 4151) --- galaxies: nuclei --- galaxies: Seyfert --- ultraviolet: galaxies





gak@pha.jhu.edu